Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

 /*

You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day.

You want to maximize your profit by choosing a single day to buy one stock and choosing a different day in the future to sell that stock.

Return the maximum profit you can achieve from this transaction. If you cannot achieve any profit, return 0.

 

Example 1:

Input: prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4]
Output: 5
Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5.
Note that buying on day 2 and selling on day 1 is not allowed because you must buy before you sell.

Example 2:

Input: prices = [7,6,4,3,1]
Output: 0
Explanation: In this case, no transactions are done and the max profit = 0.

 

Constraints:

    1 <= prices.length <= 105
    0 <= prices[i] <= 104



*/

class Solution
{
public:
    int maxProfit(vector<int> &prices)
    {
        int l = prices[0], p = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < prices.size(); i++)
        {
            l = min(l, prices[i]);
            p = max(p, (prices[i] - l));
        }
        return p;
    }
};

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